10 January 2025

A Litigant’s Guide to Financial Fairness

Navigating financial settlements during divorce can be overwhelming, especially for litigants in person. The Family Justice Council’s March 2024 guide, "Sorting Out Finances on Divorce," serves as an essential resource for individuals seeking clarity in an often-confusing process.

Key Principles of Financial Settlements

  1. Prioritising children’s welfare: The law mandates that the needs of children come first, ensuring stable housing and financial support.
  2. Meeting financial needs: Settlements aim to provide both partners with housing and income to meet their reasonable needs, considering factors like age, earning capacity, and standard of living during the marriage.
  3. Achieving a “clean break”: Wherever possible, the goal is to enable financial independence post-divorce, though this may not always be feasible.

Practical Guidance for Litigants

The guide emphasises transparency and cooperation:

  • Full financial disclosure: Both parties must provide complete information about their assets and income to facilitate fair negotiations.
  • Consent orders: Turning agreements into binding court orders ensures enforceability and prevents future disputes.
  • Accessing support: While legal aid is limited, resources like mediation can provide affordable pathways to resolution.

Empowering Litigants

By demystifying complex legal principles and offering real-world examples, the guide empowers individuals to negotiate fair settlements. However, it also underscores the need for systemic reforms to make the process more accessible and equitable.

Financial fairness shouldn’t be a privilege reserved for those with legal representation—it’s a right for all.

9 January 2025

The Law Commission’s Vision for Certainty and Fairness

The Law Commission’s December 2024 Scoping Report ‘Financial remedies on divorce and dissolution’ takes a comprehensive look at the legal framework governing financial remedies on divorce and dissolution in England and Wales. While the Matrimonial Causes Act 1973 provides the statutory basis, its reliance on judicial discretion has led to significant criticisms.

Key Criticisms of the Current Law

  • Uncertainty: Wide judicial discretion creates unpredictable outcomes, making it difficult for divorcing couples to negotiate settlements or predict court decisions.
  • Lack of clarity: Concepts like “needs” and the distinction between matrimonial and non-matrimonial property remain nebulous, often leading to confusion and dispute.
  • Barriers to justice: High legal costs and complex procedures deter many couples from seeking court intervention.

Proposals for Reform

The Commission identified four potential models for reform, emphasising fairness and accessibility:

  1. Codifying financial needs: Defining “needs” to provide clearer guidance for practitioners and judges.
  2. Enhancing predictability: Introducing statutory guidelines for asset division to reduce reliance on case law.
  3. Strengthening ADR mechanisms: Promoting mediation, arbitration, and other forms of dispute resolution to minimise litigation.
  4. Addressing inequalities: Ensuring fair treatment of non-matrimonial property and compensating for economic disadvantages arising from marriage roles.

A Path Forward

The Scoping Report stops short of making recommendations but provides a robust foundation for future reform. By aligning with international best practices and prioritising equitable outcomes, these proposals could transform the financial remedies landscape.

Certainty and fairness must become the cornerstones of the approach to financial settlements.

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